Oil Paint vs Acrylic vs Watercolor: What's the Difference

Oil Paint vs Acrylic vs Watercolor: What's the Difference

Painting has been around for a long time and has progressed steadily ever since. Whether it's a display of modern art or one about the art of the past, paintings are always the stars of the show. As such, if you're thinking of embarking on your painting adventure, give some thought to the specific approach you'd like to take. This is because having a wide variety of paint selections can be overwhelming, especially for novice painters. Not to mention the fact that supplies may add up quickly.


Read on if you're interested in learning more about the foundations of art.

Why Choosing the Right Medium Matters

Choosing a medium is a significant step in the creative process since it determines the nature of the final product. The medium shapes the expressive options available to the artist and the audience. As a result, artists need to select a medium that complements their own working methods and aesthetic objectives. In addition, you need to think about how at ease they are with the chosen medium. This will allow them to focus more on the creative process without worrying about whether or not they're utilizing the right medium for their work of art. 


And if you're trying to save money, you should surely think about the art supplies, as different mediums have different pricing structures. Ultimately, though, the choice is yours, so select a medium that appeals to you personally.

How to Choose the Right Medium

Deciding which media is ideal for your needs might take time and effort. This is particularly true for those just starting out on their artistic path as painters. Therefore, it's important to consider what feeling you want to evoke in your audience before settling on a medium. Then, think about how the feelings and ideas you want to convey will translate into other forms of expression. Choose the one you believe will most effectively convey your message.


Give each possible medium a chance if you still need to make up your mind. Set aside at least an hour to explore each medium to get the most out of your materials. This way, you’ll experience the medium firsthand and choose which one best suits your needs and interests.


The Difference Between Oil, Acrylic, & Watercolor

All three of the most common types of paint media are essentially the same: they are all pigment suspended in a binder. Pigments are tiny colored particles that are crushed up to make paint. The pigment is held in suspension by the binder. The primary distinction between oil paint, acrylic paint, and watercolor paint is the type of binder that is utilized.

Oil Paint

The use of oil paint dates back to well before the Renaissance, and it continues to be the medium of choice for many paintings today. This is because oil paint is more forgiving when it comes to blending than acrylic paint. More than that, it allows artists to do works with realistic coloration and texture.
On the other hand, oil paint takes days or even weeks to dry, which is a significant drawback compared to other painting mediums, such as acrylic and watercolor.

Acrylic Paint

Since its invention in the 1950s, acrylic paint has been a cutting-edge art medium. In place of oil, a polymer emulsion is used to suspend the pigment. Because of this, the paint behaves quite differently from oil paint or watercolor.
Acrylic paint is a good option if you want to complete work in a shorter time. In contrast to oil paint, which may take days or even weeks to cure, acrylic paint dries quickly, often in only a few hours. Additionally, it is more water-resistant than oil or watercolor paint, making it less susceptible to humidity-related short-term harm.
woman painting something
Source image from Pexels.com

Watercolor

Paint pigments are dissolved in water to make watercolor paint. It may dry quickly, but it's exceedingly fragile and won't withstand even a sprinkle of water. Because of watercolor's translucence, the paper's hue is what ultimately determines how bright an image appears. Some dyes can stain, while others can be peeled off the paper. You may learn more about the specific qualities of the pigment you're using by reading the label on the paint tube.
watercolor portrait

Oil vs. Acrylic vs. Watercolor: Pros & Cons

The characteristics of one media are distinct from those of others. The benefits and drawbacks are as follows.


Pros

Cons

Oil

rich color, flexible application, and mild modification.

slow drying time and the need for solvents

Acrylic

water-soluble, with a wide range of possible textures and viscosities

Naturally fast drying, difficult to color match

Watercolor

Quick drying

Colors are not very saturated


Paint Medium FAQs

What is the best type of paint for beginners?

The relative simplicity of acrylic paint makes it a good choice for those just starting out in the art world. It also uses minimal resources and is easier on the senses than oils.

What paint gives the smoothest finish?

Satin. It's smooth and glossy, almost velvety, and it has a higher sheen than eggshells.

What paint is most durable and washable?

The high-gloss finish is the most long-lasting and low-maintenance option.

Learn More About Oil Paint vs. Acrylic vs. Watercolor from Memorialize Art

If you're looking for a unique and thoughtful gift, consider giving the gift of art. Memorialize Art offers custom portrait paintings from photos, meaning you can immortalize your loved ones, friends, or favorite pets in a beautiful work of art. Our talented artists will turn your snapshots into stunning paintings that you'll treasure forever. So don't settle for an ordinary gift this year - give a work of art that celebrates the special people and moments in your life. Learn more about our oil, acrylic, and watercolor options today.